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Prince George’s County, Maryland Court Records

Prince George’s County court records are official documents of legal trials in the Prince George’s Circuit, District, and Orphans’ Courts. These records document trial processes, providing details on how cases begin, proceed, and end. The clerk’s offices of the various courts within Prince George’s County create court records in compliance with Section 10, Part 1, Article IV of the Maryland Constitution. Typically, these court records encompass filings, motions, orders, judgments, dockets, and related correspondence created as a case moves through the court system.

Prince George’s County court records often relate to other public records. For instance, vital records, such as Prince George’s County birth and death certificates, may play a crucial role in probate adjudications before the Prince George’s County Orphans’ Court. Additionally, Prince George’s County arrest records originate with the county’s law enforcement agencies and may become part of Prince George’s County criminal court records or federal case files for prosecutions arising from local investigations.

Are Prince George’s County Court Records Public?

Yes, Prince George’s County court records are public. According to Maryland Code, General Provisions § 4-101 et seq, unless a specific statute, court rule, or judge’s order restricts access, interested parties can review or copy Prince George’s County court records. In Maryland, access to court records is governed by Maryland Rule 16-1001 et seq.

Under Maryland law, interested parties can access most court filings, dockets, and judgments online, in person, or by written request to the records custodians. These include Prince George’s County documents relating to civil, criminal, probate, and some family law cases. However, there are restrictions on public access to Prince George’s County’s court records relating to:

  • Juvenile cases
  • Mental health or competency cases
  • Some family law cases
  • Sealed or expunged records.

What Information is Available in Prince George’s County Court Records?

The specific content of a Prince George’s County court record depends on the type of case. Nonetheless, Prince George’s County court records encompass the following information:

Case identification details

  • Case number
  • Court location
  • Filing date
  • Case type (civil, criminal, family, or probate)
  • Case status (open, closed, pending, or dismissed)

Parties and participants

  • Names of parties (plaintiff, defendant, petitioner, respondent)
  • Attorneys of record
  • Judge or magistrate assigned
  • Witnesses (when listed)

Case events and docket Entries

  • Docket entries showing the chronological record of actions
  • Court hearings and trial dates
  • Motions and rulings
  • Orders, judgments, and decrees
  • Continuances and scheduling changes
  • Victim or protected party information (where applicable)

Filings and court documents

  • Complaint or petition
  • Answer or response
  • Motions and briefs
  • Affidavits and declarations
  • Subpoenas
  • Settlement agreements
  • Notices (hearing, service)
  • Transcripts (when available)

Financial and administrative records

  • Filing fees and payments
  • Bail, bond, and surety information (criminal cases)
  • Fines, restitution, and court costs
  • Payment schedules and receipts
  • Trust or escrow account details (in some cases)

Judgments and case outcomes

  • Judgments and verdicts
  • Sentencing orders
  • Dismissal orders
  • Appeals and appellate decisions (when filed in the county court record)
  • Settlement orders

Criminal case-Specific information

  • Charges and counts
  • Arraignment and plea entries
  • Pretrial motions and rulings
  • Probation and supervision conditions
  • Release conditions
  • Case disposition

Family law case-specific information

  • Custody and visitation orders
  • Child support and spousal support orders
  • Protective orders
  • Divorce decrees and settlement terms

Probate and Orphans’ Court Information

  • Wills and testaments
  • Estate inventories
  • Personal representative appointments
  • Accountings
  • Guardianship filings

Sealed or restricted information

  • Juvenile records
  • Adoption records
  • Certain protective orders
  • Records sealed by court order.

Prince George’s County Court Records Search

The Maryland Judiciary and the Prince George’s County court clerk offices offer multiple methods for the public to obtain court records. Requesters may access these documents online, by mail, in person, or through Public Access Terminals located within the county’s courthouses.

Online access

The Maryland Judiciary Case Search is the primary access portal for Prince George’s County court records. This online tool provides searchable access to Prince George’s County Circuit, District, and Orphans’ Courts records. Users can look for details of civil, criminal, family, probate, and traffic cases originating from the county’s courts. However, the clerk’s office processing status and the specific case type may limit the details a user can view.

In-person access

For copies of Prince George’s County court records not accessible through the Maryland Judiciary Case Search, record seekers should identify the specific courts in possession of these documents and visit them for in-person access at the following locations:

Prince George’s County Circuit Court

14735 Main Street,

Upper Marlboro,

MD 20772

Prince George’s District Court

4990 Rhode Island Avenue,

Hyattsville,

MD 20781

Prince George Register-Wills (Orphans’ Court / Register of Wills)

14735 Main Street,

Upper Marlboro,

MD 20772.

Interested parties can also search for case details through Public Access Terminals at the various courthouses.

Mail and phone requests

Individuals who prefer to request Prince George’s County court records should submit their requests to the appropriate court. A mail request for Prince George’s County court records should specify the case number, names of the involved parties, type of document, and the approximate date of filing. Additionally, requesters should include self-addressed envelopes and payments to cover applicable fees. Record seekers can also call the clerk’s offices of Prince George’s County Circuit, District, or Orphans’ Courts to confirm availability of records, verify fees and payment methods, or request instructions for mailing or pickup through the following lines.

Prince George’s County Circuit Court:

  • (301) 952-3318
  • Toll-free (in Maryland) (800) 937-1335
  • TTY (301) 952-3925

Prince George’s County District Court:

  • (301) 298-4200
  • (301) 298-4000

Prince George’s County Orphans’ Court/Register of Wills:

  • 301-952-3250
  • Toll-free: 1(888) 464-4219.

Fees for Court Records in Prince George’s County

Access to copies of Prince George’s County court records incurs fees. According to the Maryland Judicial Branch, the following charges apply to copies of Prince George’s County court records:

  • Copies of documents - $0.50 per page
  • Certified copies - $5.00 in addition to copy fees
  • Exemplification/Triple Seal - $10.00 plus copy fees
  • Surcharge for mailing copies of domestic/family law records - $2.00
  • Power of attorney (land records) - $20.00 for 1 to 9 pages and $75.00 for 10 pages or more
  • Play records - $3.00 per set (original plus 2 copies).

Prince George’s County Courthouse Locations

Prince George’s County judiciary comprises three courts with varying jurisdictions. Interested parties can use the following details to contact the courts in Prince George’s County.

Prince George’s County Circuit Court (Upper Marlboro)

14735 Main Street,

Upper Marlboro,

MD 20772

Phone: (301) 952-3318, TTY 711, toll-free (800) 937-1335

Case jurisdiction:

  • Civil lawsuits (larger claims and complex litigation)
  • Major criminal cases (felonies)
  • Family law matters (divorce, custody)
  • Jury trials and appeals from the District Court
  • Land records and civil injunctions

Prince George’s District Court (Hyattsville)

4990 Rhode Island Avenue,

Hyattsville,

MD 20781

Phone: (301) 298-4200, toll-free 1(800) 943-8853

Case jurisdiction

  • Traffic violations
  • Misdemeanor criminal cases
  • Landlord/tenant disputes
  • Small civil claims (up to jurisdictional limit)
  • Replevin actions

Prince George’s County District Court (Upper Marlboro)

14735 Main Street,

Upper Marlboro,

MD 20772

Phone: (301) 298-4000

Case jurisdiction

  • Traffic offense
  • Misdemeanors
  • Small civil claims
  • Landlord/tenant disputes

Prince George’s County Orphans’ Court & Register of Wills

14735 Main Street, Room D4001,

Upper Marlboro,

MD 20773

Phone: (301) 952-3250 (Register of Wills), toll-free (888) 464-4219, (301) 952-3790 (Orphans’ Court)

Case jurisdiction:

  • Probate cases
  • Guardianship, fiduciary oversight, and related estate-adjacent matters.

Criminal Records Access in Prince George’s County

Prince George’s County clerk of court offices do not provide state-level criminal history reports. Statewide criminal history checks fall under the jurisdiction of the Maryland Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services (DPSCS) through the Criminal Justice Information System (CJIS). These checks compile statewide arrest and disposition data and typically require fingerprints and an authorized request.

Contrariwise, Prince George’s County criminal case records reflect cases handled by Prince George’s County courts. The clerk’s offices of Prince George’s County Circuit and District Courts maintain these records and make them accessible to the public. Access to Prince George’s County criminal court records is through the Maryland Judiciary Case Search Portal. For certified copies of Prince George’s County criminal case records, interested individuals should visit the Circuit or District Court Clerk’s Office.

Prince George’s County Probate Records

Prince George’s County probate records refer to legal documents that govern the administration of estates and the protection of individuals incapable of managing their own affairs. These include documents relating to:

  • Will probate
  • Guardianship for minors and incapacitated adults
  • Trust administration
  • Conservatorship
  • Intestate succession.

Common examples of Prince George’s County probate documents include:

  • Wills/Last Testament
  • Petitions for probate or estate administration
  • Letters of administration or letters testamentary
  • Inventories and information report
  • Accounting reports
  • Creditor claims
  • Guardianship petitions
  • Trust filings
  • Conservatorship orders.

Prince George’s County probate records are generally public, but access depends on the type of case and the specific documents. For instance, the public cannot access documents relating to:

  • Guardianship
  • Sealed estate cases
  • Financial accounting reports
  • Confidential exhibits or attachments
  • Records involving protected or vulnerable individuals.

Although Prince George’s County’s recent estate records may be accessible online through the Maryland Judiciary Case Search Portal, older wills and probate filings may require in-person visits to the Prince George’s County Orphans’ Court & Register of Wills.

Prince George’s County Family Court Records

Prince George’s County family court records refer to official documents related to family relationships and domestic issues in Prince George’s County, MD. These include documents on:

  • Divorce and annulments
  • Child custody and visitation
  • Spousal and child support
  • Paternity
  • Domestic relations enforcement
  • Adoption proceedings.

While Prince George’s County court records are public, to balance transparency and privacy, there is restrictive access to family court records due to the sensitive nature of their contents. However, basic case summaries and scheduled hearings for some family court cases may be accessible through the Maryland Judiciary Case Search Portal. Access to detailed filings, exhibits, and sensitive information requires eligibility and in-person visits to the Clerk’s Office of the Prince George’s County Circuit Court. Eligible individuals seeking certified copies of Prince George’s County family court records must provide valid government-issued photo identification documents in addition to payments for copies of the records.

Federal Court Records in Prince George’s County

In Prince George’s County, the United States District Court for the District of Maryland has jurisdiction over federal matters arising within the county. This includes cases involving federal statutes, constitutional claims, diversity jurisdiction, and federal criminal prosecutions. Depending on the division and case type, Prince George’s County cases are filed at the Greenbelt or Baltimore courthouse.

Federal District Court records for Prince George’s County are accessible online through PACER (Public Access to Court Electronic Records). Nonetheless, individuals can also access these documents offline through the District Court Clerk’s Offices at the following locations:

Baltimore Courthouse

101 West Lombard Street,

Baltimore,

MD 21201

Greenbelt Courthouse

6500 Cherrywood Lane,

Greenbelt,

MD 20770.

Prince George’s County Court